规范场理论的扩展研究——A场→B场→C场

摘要

当今的研究已经证明复杂系统的复杂性主要来自于元素之间的相互作用.在自然科学的研究中,刻画相互作用最成功的方法是物理学中的规范场理论.基于此,回顾了规范场理论发展中3篇具有里程碑意义的论文,展示了规范场理论的发展过程.并以电磁场为例,从系统科学的角度说明规范场理论如何刻画相互作用.之后,在上述论述的基础上,得出一个推论:规范场理论可以扩展到非物理系统,并且总结出应用规范场理论应该具备的4个要件.%Recent researches have shown that the complexity of complex systems mainly comes from the interaction between elements.In natural sciences,the gauge field theory in physics is one of the most successful frameworks which formulate the interaction.Three classic papers on gauge field theory were reviewed and the development of gauge field theory was introduced.Taking the electromagnetic field as an example,it was illustrated how the gauge field theory formulates the interaction.Then based on the above discussion,it is concluded that the gauge field theory can be applied to non-physical systems.Four necessary conditions which the application of gauge field theory requires were summarized.