交通违法监控对职业与非职业驾驶人的心理及行为影响调查分析

摘要

为了发现交通违法监控对职业与非职业驾驶人的心理及行为的不同影响,采用问卷调查方法,获得321份关于这2类驾驶人在有无交通违法监控下的驾驶心理与驾驶行为选择、对安装交通违法监控的态度等11个题目的数据,对其进行了卡方分析和配对样本t检验.结果表明,非职业驾驶人与职业驾驶人通过有监控和无监控2种交叉口时的心理存在不同;交通违法监控对非职业驾驶人的影响大于职业驾驶人,无交通违法监控下,非职业驾驶人的冒险行为倾向大于职业驾驶人冒险行为倾向;非职业驾驶人在无监控交叉口与有监控交叉口驾驶行为有显著性差异;职业驾驶人在无监控交叉口与有监控交叉口驾驶行为选择差异不显著;无论是非职业驾驶人还是职业驾驶人,大多数都支持和认可安装交通违法监控.%In order to find out the different influence of traffic violation monitoring on psychology and behaviors of both professional and non-professional drivers,a questionnaire survey is applied to acquire data of 321 drivers on 11 subjects,including driving psychology and behaviors at intersections with and without traffic violation monitoring,drivers' attitude towards monitoring,etc.Then the chi square analysis and paired sample t test is used to analyze the data.The results show that psychology differences between non-professional and professional drivers go through intersections with or without traffic violation monitoring are exist.The impacts of traffic violation monitoring on non-professional drivers is greater than that of professional drivers.At the intersections without traffic violation monitoring,non-professional drivers are more prone to risk driving than professional drivers.For non-professional drivers,it has significant difference in driving behaviors between the intersections with and without traffic violation monitoring.For professional drivers,the difference is not that significant.Whether they are non-professional or professional,most drivers support the installation of traffic violations monitoring.