略论阮籍嵇康玄学思想之异同

摘要

Yuan Ji and Ji Kang were representatives of Wei-Jin Demeanor, and their thoughts were similar, both having obvious characteristics of the times, yet there were differences between them. This paper discusses the similarities and differences in thought of metaphysics through the development process of Yuan Ji＇s and Ji Kang＇s metaphysics. It points out that the development process of their thought of metaphysics combines with Confucianism, and their similarities and differences not only reflect in their explanation of harmony between man and nature, life-preserving and music as well as the formation of ideal personality, but also reflect in their orientation of politics and literature.%阮籍、嵇康是魏晋风度的代表人物，其思想存在着相似性，都具有鲜明的时代特性，但也同中有异。本文对阮籍、嵇康玄学思想形成的过程、玄学思想的异同作了论述，指出他们的玄学思想在形成过程中都伴随着儒道结合，二者玄学思想的异同不仅体现在他们对“天人合一”、“养生”、“音乐”的诠释及理想人格的塑造几个方面，而且也体现在二人对时政和文学的取向上。