马克思科学思想的现代解析——以《机器。自然力和科学的应用》为文本

摘要

Machine.The Forces of Nature and Scientific Applications,contains rich scientific thoughts,which is the important preparation for Marx before writing Das Kaptial.In it,Marx points out the trend of the development of science and technology integration,reveals the interaction and the law of development between the science and economic activities,gains an insight into the alienation between the natural force and science based on the analysis of the capital motion rule.The words of wisdom of the late 19th century still has important significance in contemporary age.%《机器。自然力和科学的应用》是马克思为《资本论》的写作所做的重要准备,蕴含着丰富的科学思想。在书中,马克思指出了科学技术一体化的发展趋势;深刻揭示了科学与经济活动的互动关系和科学的发展规律;通过对资本运动规律的分析,洞见了自然力、科学的异化。这些在19世纪中后期的真知灼见仍然有着重要的当代意义。