In this paper, the sixth census data of China is used to establish a simultaneous equations model to study the influence of homeownership rate to population mobility and labor force participation rates. The empirical results show that high homeownership rate has a significant positive impact on labor force participation rate. The homeownership rate increases by 1%, and the labor force partici-pation rate increases about 0.13%. Meanwhile, high homeownership rate was significantly inhibited the mobility of the population. In addition, the research also finds that illiterate population, elderly population and unmarried, divorced widowed population proportion will reduce the labor force participation rate. The proportion of young people , unmarried people and secondary education will increase the mobility of the population. We put forward some policy suggestions, including eliminating the institutional barriers, blocking the floating population, developing rental housing business of the housing enterprises, further activing rental market, encouraging new employment population and floating population live in urban public rental housing.%文章以新型城镇化为背景，利用中国第六次人口普查分县数据建立联立方程模型，研究了中国住房自有率对人口流动性和劳动力参与率的影响。实证结果表明：高住房自有率对劳动力参与率具有显著的正向影响，住房自有率每提高1%，会引起劳动力参与率上升约0.13%；同时，高住房自有率对人口的流动性具有明显的抑制作用。此外，文章的研究还发现：文盲人口、老年人口和未婚、离婚丧偶人口比例越大，越有可能抑制劳动力参与率；而青年人口、未婚人口和中学学历等人口比重越大，人口流动性也会越大。在此基础上，文章还提出消除阻碍人口流动的制度性障碍；发展以住房租赁为主营业务的住房企业，进一步活跃租房市场；鼓励新就业人口、流动人口入住城市公共租赁住房等政策建议。
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