从“因借”角度解读《园冶》中“天人合一”的美学理念

摘要

由《园冶》的文本出发，分析“巧于‘因’、‘借’，精在‘体’、‘宜’”的中国园林设计基本理念及其所体现的审美特点。将建筑美和自然美有机精巧结合的中国古典园林设计，不仅表达了“虽由人作，宛自天开”的美学理念，更体现了中国传统哲学中“天人合一”的生存追求。%Based on the text of Yuan Ye ,the author studies the basic ideas in Chinese garden de-sign and their aesthetic characteristics through the ideas of “harmony with nature”and “appropri-ate forms”.The combination between architectural beauty and natural beauty in classical Chinese garden design reflects the aesthetic concept of “while made by man,beauty is determined by na-ture”and survival rule of “harmony between nature and human”in Chinese traditional philosophy.