毛泽东民主革命时期的民主政治思想刍议

摘要

As we all know ,during the New Democratic Revolution ,Mao Zedong started to dedi‐cate himself to exploring China’s political development path ,and gradually developed a systemat‐ic democratic political theory ,which constituted a major part in Mao Zedong thought .Therefore , it is of vital significance to research Mao Zedong’s democratic politics .Firstly ,the source of Mao Zedong’s democratic thought includes not only the Chinese traditional political wisdom ,but also the modern western bourgeois democratic thought .The Marxist political philosophy also provides theoretical sources for Mao’s democratic thought .Secondly ,Mao’ thought is not just in the form of theoretical illustration ,but it is put into the practice of China’s democracy career ,w hich helps us to discover both the advantages and disadvantages of Mao’s thought .Last but not least ,Mao Zedong thought now still works as China’s official ideology .To make a thorough inquiry into Mao’s democracy thought and reflect on its strengths and weaknesses can play an important role in achieving modern China’s political civilization .%众所周知，毛泽东在新民主主义革命时期就已经开始探索中国未来的政治发展道路，并在实践中逐步形成了系统的民主政治理论，成为毛泽东整个思想理论体系中的重要组成部分，整理和发掘毛泽东在民主革命时期的民主政治思想便是一个比较复杂而有意义的过程。首先，从理论源流的角度来看，毛泽东民主政治思想既是对中国传统封建政治思想优秀成分的吸收，也有西方近代资产阶级的民主成分，同时马克思主义的政治理论也是其思想的重要来源；其次，毛泽东思想并不是仅仅停留于理论的阐述，而是付诸了我国新民主主义革命和社会主义建设时期的民主政治实践，在实践中经受检验了的毛泽东民主政治思想，使得我们能够根据实践来总结其优缺点；最后，我国现在仍然以毛泽东思想作为指导思想，研究毛泽东的民主政治思想，反思其优缺点，对于加强中国现阶段的民主法制建设仍然具有重要意义。