生态美学视野下的《诗经》研究

摘要

＂ How to get well along with the nature？＂ has currently become an overwhelming human facing the threat from ecological crisis. know people＇s plain view of relationship wing and treating, learn that they are in This article is trying to be on the point of ecological between human and nature in ancient and their aesthetic dulged in the nature, listen to the nature, communicate problem to esthetics to way of vie- with the na- ture, follow the natural cycle of reincarnation merrily. Poetry and thoughts are homologous. Thoughts in the Book of Poetry is not evil, but ecological, similarly, lyrics in the ＂lyrics＂ is not evil, but ecological . Poets of Book of Poetry are in the thoughts of innocence and ecology, will look up immenseness of the universe, over- look diverseness of category. It is that in silence thought passed down in thousands of years; it is they mediate that enables them to inherit the marrow in the that in silence they are touched that enables us to reach a far greater sight. It is this attitude of meditating, versifying, self- treating that they take to ponder over the life and universe is the ecological wisdom which we assiduously seeking for.%人类正面临生态危机的威胁,人与自然和谐相处的问题成为当今压倒一切的生存问题。生态哲学、生态美学应运而生,本文就试从生态美学的角度,选取人与自然关系的视角研究《诗经》,了解古人与自然和谐共存的朴素的生态观念,了解他们审美地观物待物的方式,学习他们纵情于大自然之中,倾听大自然的声音,与大自然对话交流,乐于遵循自然循环轮回的生活态度。诗与思同源,《诗经》之思是无邪的,生态的,《诗经》之诗自然也是无邪的、生态的。《诗经》之诗人,运无邪、生态之思,仰观宇宙之大、俯察品类之盛,寂然凝虑,思接千载;悄焉动容,视通万里。如此运思,如此作诗,如此对待自然、思考宇宙人生的态度,恰恰是我们所汲汲以求的生态智慧。