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加入WTO对中国文化体制改革的推动效应

         

摘要

加入WTO是中国应对全球化潮流的一项具体国策,这个事件对于中国文化体制改革最重要的意义,是引进了一种关键性的动力,虽然这种动力是以一种压力组合的形式出现的:规则的压力,竞争的压力,时间表的压力。但最终加压换来提速,在一个重大的历史关口,这种力量帮助中国完成了一种常态下不易下决心完成的文化体制改革的使命。具体说来,几乎是与加入WTO进程的不同阶段同步,中国文化体制改革十年间实现了三步跨越:即推进原有国有文化生产单位的集团化;进行多种类型、多个层次的原国有文化单位的转制试点;所有具备条件的文化单位完成转制。%Joining WTO is a specific policy of China's response to the trend of globalization, which becomes the most important significance to the reform of the Chinese cultural system. It introduces a critical power, although the power comes as combined forms with kinds of pressures: the rules of pressure, the competition pressure, the schedule pressure. But the pressure finally improves the speed, in a major point in history, the force helps China complete a reform of cultural system which cannot easily complete in normal condition. Specific say, almost with accession to the WTO process of different phase synchronization, The cultural system reform in China has achieved three steps in ten years : the advancement of original and state - owned cultural production units of the group ; a variety of types, multiple levels of the original state - owned culture units system transformation ; all qualified cultural institutions to complete the conversion.

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