语言存在问题新探与先验哲学的启示——一种基于“直观”与“表象”的语言地位辨析

摘要

As a reasonable being limited, we not only meet the world, but the existence of the existence of language representation of language language, and transcends the studies of "communication tool" or "sign system", it studies the phenomenon, and the ultimate reason for such phenomenon as well, i.e. it considers about the reasonable base of language the pure language form, ; the reasonable base of language is always represented as which is transcendental, including pure concepts and ideas; the pure form of lan- the truth of reason.%作为有限理性存在的人类自身在面对世界之时，也必然地面对了语言的存在问题，而语言的存在绝非是“交流工具”、“符号系统”等语言现象可以担待的问题，语言存在问题不仅关涉语言现象的呈现，而且关涉如此“现象”呈现的本底根据，即关涉语言存在的理性基础；语言存在的理性基础作为语言现象之根据应该立于纯粹的先验语言世界，体现为纯粹的概念形式，并通过理性“直观”与“表象”过程实现其与经验形式的统一；先验哲学的“直观”与“表象”既是产生“语言知识”的保证，又是先验语言形式与现象世界的语言描述相统一的必然环节，语言存在之“真”基于理性之“真”。