The Brazilian Innovation System is for decades characterized by the dominance of public sec-tors, the lack of domestic private powers and the weakness of governments, especially the federal govern-ment’ s macro decision-making capacity and their executive ability. The majority of laboratories and the bulk of science and technology infrastructures concentrate in Public research institutions and public uni-versities, whose researching achievements do not have much relevance to the development of the Brazilian society and the whole nation. The enterprises which engage in innovations are mainly those large enterpri-ses and their innovation are largely controlled by Multi-National Corporations. Brazilian innovation sys-tem is an imbalanced one in terms of sector development and regional development as well. This research and development model is not conducive to the rise of Brazil.%巴西的科技创新几十年来形成了一种公共部门占主导，国内私人力量缺失，政府宏观决策能力和执行力相对较弱的体系。巴西的公共研究机构和公立大学集中了全国大部分实验室、机械设备等科学技术基础设施，但其研究与整个社会和国家的经济发展基本脱节。巴西企业中进行创新的主要是大型企业，而且科技创新在很大程度上受跨国公司控制。无论从部门还是从地域上看，巴西当前的科技创新都存在严重失衡的现象。这种研发模式不利于巴西经济的崛起。
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