陆航团官兵创伤后应激障碍流行病学调查

摘要

目的：研究陆航部队官兵创伤后应激障碍（ PTSD）的发病情况。方法：对某陆航团整群抽样，采用美国精神疾病诊断标准（第4版）所提供的创伤后应激量表及创伤后应激障碍检查量表（军人版）进行调查。结果：陆航官兵的PTSD发病率为7．1％，空勤人员的发病率为9．5％，地勤人员的发病率为6．8％。应激源依次为近亲属去世、受到处分、军事行动。 PTSD检查量表评分≥42者诊断符合率为71．1％。结论：陆航团PTSD的患病率远高于既往的流行病调查结果（4．86‰），因此有必要进行更大范围的调查。遭遇负性事件在PTSD的发生中起更重要的作用。%Objective:To investigate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of army aviation soldiers.Methods:A certain army aviation regiment was investigated for PTSD by Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV and the PTSD Checklist-Military Version.Results: The occurence rate of army aviation , air crew, and air port crew were 7.1%, 9.5% and 6.8%, respectivly.Stressors sequence was death of close relatives,punishment,military action.Conclusion:The occurence rates of army aviation is far higher than 4.86‰which is the previous results of the epidemiological survey .Experienced negative events in the occurrence of PTSD play a more important role .