论西欧中世纪修道院的衰落

摘要

10世纪至13世纪既是西欧修道院经济繁荣发展的时期,同时也是修道院势力迅猛发展甚至达到顶峰的时期。随着修道院经济的日益繁荣,其世俗化倾向也在同步进行,加上修道院内部的腐败与淫乱,以及在宗教改革运动的冲击下,到了14世纪,修道院逐渐走向了衰落。%The period of 10-13 century is both a period of economic prosperity and development in Western Europe monastery,and rapid development period the monastery forces even peaked.Its secular tendency is also carried out simultaneously with the growing economic prosperity of the monastery,in addition to monastery internal corruption and sexual immorality,and the impact of religious reform movement.Till the 14th century,the monastery gradually declined.