自由之思——从现代伦理危机看新教自由观与康德自由观

摘要

With the economic activity lossing morality, modern ethics faces crisis.Thus becoming a free man and realizing the dignity of free human became the basis problem that modern people must treat.Based on this problem, we return to the origin of modern meaning freedom ,study the protestant ethical freedom view and the freedom view of Kant, investigate in what sense Kant realizing the practical enlightenment, and by this fix place and meaning in sol-ving modern ethical crisis position.%在经济活动的去道德化之下,现代伦理面临危机,自由人及实现与自由人相匹配的尊严问题成为了现代人必须对待的基础问题. 本文回到现代意义的"自由"之起源,考察新教伦理自由观和康德的自由观,以及康德在什么意义上实现了实践启蒙,并以此来定位二者在解决现代伦理危机中的地位和意义.