唐传奇梦幻小说的圆转型叙事结构分析

摘要

This paper explores the cyclic narrative structures in the dream works in romances of Tang Dynasty.In such literary works, they present a cyclic narrative structure:real life, dreaming world, and real life , in which the real life and dreaming world coexist , influencing each other .Writers'adopting such narrative strategies like time transcendence , overlap, transformation and misplacement can echo back Chinese traditional ideology , forming the basic narrative features in dreaming romances of Tang Dynasty . In aesthetics, these literary works are sublimed by the feature of difference and integrated by actors .%唐传奇梦幻小说常呈现出“现实---梦境---现实”的圆转型结构，表现为梦幻时空与现实时空的同时运转与相互影响、谨严的循环构架、圆润流转的结构状态。通过对叙事时空界限的超越、交叉、转换、错位等方式呼应着中国古代传统文化深层结构中天人之道，解释梦幻小说文本的叙事逻辑。在审美形态上，小说的结尾以“延异”形成叙事意义升华，以“行动元”组成空间构架的完整性，是一种变动不居而又周流六虚，永久处于形成过程中的，与叙事主体共时共存的产物。