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英美两国城市化进程中的体育教育改革及启示

         

摘要

运用文献资料和实地调查等研究方法,对英国和美国城市化进程中的社会矛盾问题进行初步研究.研究指出:理论与实践表明,当城市化率达到50%时,这是城市发展的拐点,城市社会的许多矛盾问题更加明显,处理不好就会演变成严重的社会问题.英美两国政府在这个问题上提出了一系列教育改革的措施,迎合了社会的需要且缓解了社会矛盾的积聚,为其他国家的城市化发展做出了示范.当前,我国城市化拐点中的社会矛盾开始显现,如何借鉴西方国家城市发展的成功经验,在体育教育改革的道路上走出自己发展的道路,这是促进城市就业和提高社会居民幸福指数的重要任务.%We make a preliminary analysis on the social contradictions in the process of urbanization in the United Kingdom and the United States by using literature and other research methods.The theory and practice show that when the urbanization rate reaches 50%,it is the inflection point of urban development.Many contradictions problems in urban society are more exposed,and they will become serious social problems if poorly dealt with.The British and American governments have put forward a series of educational reform measures to meet the needs of the society and alleviate the accumulation of social contradictions,which has made a demonstration for the development of urbanization in other countries.Revelation: At present,the social contradiction in the inflection point of urbanization in China began to emerge,How the community learns from the successful experience of urban development in the western countries and get out of their own road of development in sports development and reform is the important task to promote urban employment and improve the community residents' happiness index.

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