研究借鉴公共政策相关理论构建了政策执行过程分析框架,应用这一框架对德国足球的政策方案、政策执行机构、政策执行资源、政策目标群体等内容展开了分析,并得出结论:1)德国足球政策方案目标明确、配套政策完备,政策执行标准清晰、执行方案详细;2)政策执行机构与外部制度环境相适应,机构体系化明显;3)足球发展的经费充足,专业人才培养完备,政策科学性、权威性高;4)低票价政策效果显著,目标群体的响应度较高,营造了良好的足球氛围.基于以上结论,研究提出了德国足球政策执行的启示:1)以职业足球联赛为根本,加强对职业足球的政策宏观调控、完善政策配套;2)构建俱乐部青训和校园足球相互促进的协同发展机制;3)转变足协职能、建立职业足球联盟,整合足球政策执行体系;4)加强足球科研,提升足球人力资源建设,优化政策执行环境.%On the basis of the theory of public policy to build the policy implementation process analysis framework,application of this framework in German football policy scheme,policy implementation mechanism,policy implementation resources and policy target groups etc.are analyzed.The conclusions are drawn as follows:1) German football have the targeted policy plan,supporting policies completing,the policy implementation standards clear and detailed implementation plan;2) Policy implementation institutions and external institutional environment are adapt to the system of obvious;3) The football development have adequate funding,professional training completing,and scientific and authoritative policy;4) Low fare policy has significant effect,and target groups have high response degree,so as to create a good football atmosphere.Based on the above conclusions,we put forward the enlightenments of German football policy implementation:by the professional football league as a fundamental,strengthening macro-control policy of professional football and improving the supporting policies;based on the football club,schools supplemented by constructing the mechanism of youth football development;changing the functions of Football Association,setting up professional football league and integrating football policy implementation system;strengthening football research,enhancing the construction of human resources practitioners and optimizing the implementation of environmental policies.
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