浅谈杜牧的儒家和兵家思想

摘要

晚唐诗人杜牧，并不仅仅是一个“风流才子”，而是一个复合型人才。儒家思想是他的主要思想，他常年研究儒家经典，表现出强烈的尊儒忠君思想和深厚的忧患意识，具有政治家的头脑和眼光。他对兵家也很有研究，写下了许多吟咏战争的诗歌，并能联系晚唐时期的社会现实，阐述“知兵”、“重兵”的重要性，主张平藩、御侮、富国强兵等，其卓越的军事才能，曾受到高度称赞。%DU Mu, a poet in the time of late Tang Dynasty, studied the Confucian classics perennially and carefully, and firmly got the essence of Confucianism, which was his basic idea. It was embodied in venerating Confucianism and being loyal to emperor, stabilizing the country and enriching people, and so on. He also studied much about military strategist in ancient China. Associating with the social reality of late Tang Dynasty, he expounded the necessity of ＂knowing military affairs＂ and ＂attaching importance to military＂, and advocated pacifying seigniors, resisting invasion, enriching the country and increasing its military force.