《吕氏春秋》对长篇历史故事的处理

摘要

LÜ's Commentaries of History includes long histoical stories and short ones .Considering the lengths of the stories ,this book shortens the long stories .The basic method is the centralization of the plot and characters to clarify the plot and characters .But the shortening of the story makes the character image more noticeable and vivid rather than monotony and simple by means of their language description and plot which embody the special literature concept of the book .%《吕氏春秋》倾向于收录长短适宜的历史故事，但偶尔也会收录长篇历史故事。《吕氏春秋》出于篇章规模的考虑，会对既有的长故事进行篇幅压缩。其基本手段是对故事情节和人物角色进行集中化处理，使情节线索更为集中、人物关系更为明晰。但是篇幅的压缩并不意味着人物形象的单一化和简单化，其通过人物语言的设计与扩展以及故事情节的合理化处理，使人物形象更加鲜明，故事更加生动。这都体现出《吕氏春秋》独特的文学理念。