反抗者与殉葬者--鲁迅与柔石小说中知识分子死亡意识比较

摘要

In modern Chinese literary history , as one of the five martyrs of Zuo Lian , Rou Shi was deeply influenced by Lu Xun .But there are differences between them , such as the consciousness of death in their novels .In Lu Xun's novel ,the intellectuals treat death with resistance, while in Rou Shi's novel death is sacrifice .From the contrast we can see that Rou Shi is younger in the thoughts and writing techniques with his own personality , ability and entrepreneurial spirit .From the comparison of their works , we can feel the bril-liant achievements of literature master Lu Xun and young writer Rou Shi's hard striving spirit .%　　在中国现代文学史上，左联五烈之一柔石，在知识分子题材小说创作上确实受到了鲁迅的深刻影响，但二者也有着不同之处，二者小说中知识分子死亡意识有着明显的不同。鲁迅小说中的知识分子对待死亡表现出以死反抗，柔石笔下的知识分子表现出以死殉葬。柔石在思想及创作手法等各方面显得稚嫩，但稚嫩中也有自己的个性、实力和进取精神。从两者的文本对比中可感受到文学大师鲁迅的辉煌成就和青年作家柔石的努力奋进精神。