建筑空间的知觉体验——现象学与史蒂文·霍尔的建筑思想

摘要

在科学技术发展推动的全球化背景下,对于物质空间环境舒适性指标的过度关注驱使建筑的同质化现象日益严重,由此地域特征与内涵品质成为当代建筑创作所关注的热点.以研究人类思想认识活动的存在和表现形式的哲学为理论基础,借助于现象学在人刘于特定环境知觉体验方面的研究成果,通过分析建筑师史蒂文·霍尔作品中的哲学思辨与设计构思,对于建筑的内涵进行分析与归纳,阐述了人对于建成环境的感知特征,指出了人的知觉已成为当代建筑创作中重要的构思出发点,并论述建筑创作应重视感官的知觉体验,进而回归其本质内涵.%Under the background of globalization driven by the development of science and technology, the excessive concern about the comfort index of material space environment leads to the growing phenomenon of homogenization in architecture. Therefore, local features and essential characters become the focus of attention in architectural creation. Based on the philosophy that researches the existence and expression of human' s knowledge, supported by the phenomenological research of human' s perceptual experience in special environment,and through the analysis of the concept in architect Steven Holl' s works, the paper analyzes and inducts the essence of architecture, elaborates the perception of built environment, and points out that perception experience has become the critical idea in contemporary architectural design concept. In conclusion, it is necessary to emphasize body experience and return to its essence in architectural creation.