安徽鹞落坪保护区大型真菌名录

摘要

为了解及合理开发大型真菌资源，通过线路调查法对安徽鹞落坪国家级自然保护区大型真菌的野外系统调查研究，结果表明：安徽鹞落坪国家级自然保护区大型真菌种类共有101种和变种，按经济价值分为食用菌、药用菌和毒菌，分别有59种、20种和8种，隶属5纲13目43科67属，另有14种是食药不明的菌类，有待于进一步开发。它们广泛分布于阔叶林、混交林、针叶林、竹林、荒地等植被类型中。该区大型真菌资源丰富，在食用、药用和营林等方面具有很好的开发前景。%Field work to survey and investigate the Anhui Yaoluoping Macrofungi Nature Reserve was undertaken in order to understand and rationaly develop macrofungi resources. The results showed that there are, in total, 101 macro-fungal species and varieties, including 59 kinds of edible mushroom, 20 kinds of medicinal mushroom, and 8 kinds of toadstools, grouped according to their economic values. The species belong to 5 classes, 13 orders, 43 families and 67 genera, Another 14 species are unknown fungus food or medicine and remains to be further de-veloped. They are widely distributed in broad-leaved forests, mixed forests, coniferous forests, bamboo forests, wastelands and areas with other vegetation types. Large fungi resources are abundant; some varieties are rare and very valuable to develop. Among those of value are some edible and medicinal mushrooms, anti-cancer sulfur bacteria, morchela, gold equivalent cow bacili, pine mushrooms, etc. Some species and species resources have stil not been fuly investigated. These large fungi can be domesticated and cultivated, and have very good com-mercial development prospects.