新疆哈萨克族城市文化适应探析--基于“人口流动”和“文化流动”两种不同适应模式

摘要

少数民族通过两种模式来完成城市文化适应，一是基于“人口流动”的少数民族移居城市而发生的文化适应；二是基于“文化流动”的农牧区城市文化适应，也就是农牧区文化的城市化。通过“人口流动”和“文化流动”两种不同的适应模式分析哈萨克族城市文化适应，讨论农牧区哈萨克族的城市文化输入及适应情况，有助于我们了解哈萨克族实现城市化的过程。%Minority has two modes to accomplish urban cultural adaptation, one is based on the “migration” of ethnic urban migration and accul-turation occurs ,another is based on the culture flows. Specific analysis of different modes of adaptation by way of“Population movements” and“cultur-al flow”, Focused on acculturation of agricultural and pastoral areas settle of Kazak. Through these two different modes of acculturation, Show Kazakh step implementation process of urbanization, and explores how to achieve modernization about Kazak when they achieve urbanization.