晚清著名诗人莫友芝一生创作诗歌千余首，其中有一类比较特殊的，那就是生日诗。自道光十六年26岁始至咸丰十年50岁止，莫友芝一共写了24首生日诗。其生日诗创作的主题有三：一是抒发事业无成、时不我待的怅惘；二是表达对亲人、故乡的思念和关切之情；三是表现友人间诚挚的友谊。%Mo Youzhi, a well - known poet in late Qing Dynasty, has composed more than one thousand poems all his life , of which birthday poems are special ones. He composed 24 birthday poems from his age of 26 （the 16th year of Daoguang Emperor＇ reigh） to his age of 50 （the 10th year of Xianfeng Emperor＇ reigh）. The theme of his birthday poems covers three aspeccts ： firstly, delivering one＇ s melancoly of failure in his career; secondly, expressing one＇ s feeling of missing his family and hometown; thirdly, presenting the sincere friendship between friends.
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