成人房颤急性脑梗死与非房颤急性脑梗死住院患者肾功能不全的对照分析

摘要

Objective To find out whether inpatients with acute ischaemic stroke and atrial fibrillation (AF) have higher rate of renal dysfunction than without AF,and analyze risk factors associated with renal dysfunction.Method 374 patients with acute ischaemic stroke and AF were enrolled,which cases have complete data.500 patients were randomly selected as the non-AF group.To compare the prevalence of renal dysfunction [eGFR ＜ 60 mL/(min· 1.73 m2)] of two groups.Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis was used to detemmine the factors associated with renal dysfunction.Results 374 patients in AF group,114 (30.5％) were renal dysfunction;500 patients in non-AF group,75 (15％) were renal dysfunction (P =0.000,OR =2.485).The eGFR of AF and non-AF group was (77.75 ± 39.89) mL/(min· 1.73 m2) and (96.93±39.14) mL/(min · 1.73 m2).In Logis tic regression analysis,heart dysfunction (OR =2.057),hypertension (OR =1.826),diabetes (OR =1.897),hypevuricemia (OR =3.161) were found to be associated with renal dysfunction.Conclusions Adult patients with acute ischaemic stroke and AF have a higher rate of renal dysfunction than acute ischaemic stroke without AF.Heart dysfunction,hypertension,diabetes,hyperuricemia were factors associated with renal dysfunction.%目的:比较成人心房纤颤(AF)是否比非AF急性脑梗死住院患者有较高的肾功能不全发生率,并分析可能的危险因素.方法:以本院神经内科住院的374例AF急性脑梗死患者为研究对象(AF组),随机选取同期500例非AF急性脑梗死的患者作为对照组,对比两组肾功能不全[肾小球滤过率(eGFR)＜ 60 mL/(min· 1.73 m2)]是否有差异,采用非条件Logistic回归分析AF组肾功能不全的危险因素.结果:AF组374例,肾功能不全114例(30.5％);非AF组500例,肾功能不全75例(15.0％),组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.000),比值比(OR)为2.485,AF组与非AF组的eGFR分别为(77.75±39.89) mL/(min· 1.73 m2)和(96.93±39.14) mL/(min·1.73 m2).回归分析发现AF组中导致肾功能不全的危险因素有心功能不全(OR=2.057)、高血压病(OR=1.826)、糖尿病(OR=1.897)、高尿酸血症(OR=3.161).结论:成年AF急性脑梗死患者有肾功能不全者明显高于非AF急性脑梗死者,该组患者导致肾功能不全的危险因素有心功能不全、高血压病、糖尿病、高尿酸血症.