赣鄱水系与赣鄱文化的历史演进

摘要

Culture of Gan-Po is a part of Chinese regional culture. This paper tries to analyze macroscopical- ly its historical evolution, studies the interaction of Gan-Po water system and its culture, and offers historical basis for modern development of Gan-Po culture. Flourishing water system cultivates the earlier culture of Gan-Po, each crossing-branch becomes its cultural source. The river cut apart numerous culture districts. This place was called ＂The head of Wu and the tail of Chu＂. This kind of administration charaeteristic districts lay restraints on the development of Gan-Po culture. After Poyang Lake, Gan Jiang, Fu river, Xin Jiang, Rao river, and Xiu Shui gather in the Poyang Lake. This geographical eharacteristic profoundly influenced cultural diverse and distribute of Gan-Po culture. Its characteristic is more and moer explicit. The subject of constructing Poyang Lake area is ecology, and it is respect to the history of Gan-Po culture.%赣鄱文化是中国区域文化的重要组成部分。本文试图对它的历史演进做宏观的分析，探讨赣鄱水系与文化发展的互动关系，从而为赣鄱文化的现代发展寻求历史依据。发达的水系培育起早期的赣鄱文化，各分支河流的交叉之处成为早期赣鄱文化的发源地。河流众多也分割出诸多的发展区域。“吴头楚尾”的行政特征制约着独具地域风格的赣鄱文化的发展。鄱阳湖形成之后，赣江、抚河、信江、饶河、修水五大水系汇聚鄱阳湖，这一地理特征深刻影响了赣鄱文化的多元性以及赣鄱文化的区域分布，赣鄱文化自身的特征更加明确。以生态作为鄱阳湖经济区建设的主旨是对赣鄱文化发展历史的尊重。