留守未成年人的权利保护现状及增权途径探析

摘要

留守未成年人现象是在社会转型进程中农村劳动力大量向城市转移的背景下产生的。现阶段留守未成年人受监护权、受教育权、人身安全权、社会保障权的保护现状都不容乐观，自我的权利意识也有待提高。本文以增权理论为指导，详细探讨留守未成年人的“无权”或“弱权”的现实生活状态，并从个人、人际交往、社会、立法四个层面提出建议以促使留守未成年人群体真正实现增权。%The Phenomenon of left-behind juveniles came into being in the background of rural labors rushing into the urban in the course of social transformation. At present, the left-behind juveniles’ right of guardianship, education, personal security, social security is not optimistic, and their self-awareness of right needs to be improved. Guided by empowerment theory, the paper states the left-behind juveniles’ real life state of “no right”or“weak power”, and proposes to realize empowerment for the left-behind juveniles in four aspects of individuals, interpersonal relationship, society, and legislature.