China and Japan are neighbors separated only by a strip of water, and there are many similar things in their social and cultural background, customs and beliefs. Therefore, in the aspect of the taboo of folk custom, they also have a lot of in common. However, the culture between China and Japan is different after all. One of its performances is that the cultural meaning of the color is not the same. From cross-cultural perspective, we can get further understanding of the taboo culture to deepen the understanding of each other, so as to avoid the conflict and unhappiness from culture taboos in communication. The paper states from two aspects ——the angle of ancient and modern clothing color taboos in China and Japan, and sums up the political, economic, cultural traditional, occasional and other reasons for color taboos.%中日两国一衣带水，社会文化背景、风俗信仰观念多有相似相通，因此，在作为民俗事象的禁忌方面亦多有相肖。然而中日两国文化毕竟不同，色彩的文化含义不甚相同即为两种文化差异性的表现之一。从跨文化的角度看，我们可以通过对禁忌文化的了解来加深彼此的理解，从而避免交往中由于文化禁忌而带来的冲突和不快。本文从古代和现代角度对中日服饰色彩禁忌进行梳理，总结了色彩禁忌产生的政治、经济、文化传统、场合等原因。
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