运动性心理疲劳的理论研究进展述评

摘要

As one of the focal and difficult issues in sports science researches, kinetic mental fatigue is focused on by more and more researchers. The authors reviewed early models which explained kinetic mental fatigue, including pressure model, sports commitment model, single recognition development and extrinsic control model, and recent theories, including the self determination theory and psychological capital theory. Based on their review, the authors put forward the following opinions:every kinetic mental fatigue theory seems to be incomprehensive, needs to be appropriately expanded or some of the theories should be merged in order to have a more comprehensive explana-tion on kinetic mental fatigue;moreover, establishing a localized kinetic mental fatigue model may provide more action specific guidance for kinetic mental fatigue researches in China.%运动性心理疲劳作为体育科学研究中的焦点与难点问题越来越受到研究者们的关注。回顾了解释运动心理疲劳的早期模型(压力模型、运动承诺模型、单一认同发展与外在控制模型)和近期理论(自我决定理论和心理资本理论)。在此基础上，指出每一种运动心理疲劳理论似乎都不全面，需要进行适当的扩展或者是对其中个别理论加以合并以求对运动性心理疲劳更加全面的解释。另外，建立本土化的运动心理疲劳模型可能会对我国运动性心理疲劳的研究提供更有针对性的指导。