Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques;
Ministry of Education;
College of Marine Geosciences;
Ocean University of China;
Qingdao 266100;
China;
Zhanjiang Branch Institute of China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC)Limited;
Zhanjiang 524057;
China;
North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center;
Ministry of Natural Resources;
Qingdao 266033;
China;
trace; and; rare; earth; elements; paleoenvironmental; and; sediment; provenance; reef; carbonates; the; South; China; Sea(SCS); the; uplift; of; Qinghai-Tibet; Plateau;