In the early 20th century,Japan continued to plunder Shandong fishing grounds and passed economic crisis and ecological consequences onto the Chinese.After recovering Qingdao in 1922,Xiong Bingqi and Gong Jibing handled the negotiations with Japan and established the water police system,but Bohai Fleet stationed in Qingdao did not help.In the mid-1920s,the newly formed Shandong Fishery Ad-ministration imposed a transaction tax on Japanese fishermen to limit their fishing range.When he came to power in Qingdao,Shen Honglie took over Bohai Fleet and organized the naval patrols.Political unrest, military conflicts and the lack of judicial control temporarily curbed Japanese fishermen,but failed to pre-vent the Japanese fleet from invading Shandong again in the 1930s.%20世纪前期,日本持续侵夺山东渔场,将经济危机和生态恶果转嫁给中国人.1922年收回青岛后,熊炳琦和龚积柄开展对日谈判,建立水警制度,可是驻青岛的渤海舰队并未施以援手.1920年代中期,新成立的山东渔航局向日籍渔民征收交易税,限制其捕鱼范围.沈鸿烈进驻青岛后,把渤海舰队收入麾下,组织海军巡逻.受政坛动荡、军政冲突以及司法缺失所限,这些地方性护渔活动虽然暂时遏制了侵渔者,却没能阻止日本船队在1930年代卷土重来.
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机译:论文摘要。 David Grosvenor Coombs,“1895年至1911年在多伦多出现的白色劳动力衣领。”博士论文,约克大学,1978年paul adolphus Bator,“拯救生活在批发计划:多伦多市的公共卫生改革,1900-1930。”博士论文,多伦多,1979年瑞贝卡J.扬金大学,“在航运中心发展的三个时期:弗雷德里克顿,新不伦瑞克省,1783年至1851年的社会史” p.a. Thesis,圭尔夫大学,1979 B. Frank Clark,伦敦精英案例研究。 m. a. Thesis,西安大略大学,1978年Robert stewart Brown,“Joseph Warner murphy和政治生存力学,1945-1963”。 m. a.论文,西安大略,1979年H. L.麦克劳德,大学“属性,投资者和税:卡尔加里房地产投资,市财政和物业税欠款,1911年至1919年的研究” m.a. Thesis,卡尔加里大学,1977年