The protection and development of intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities are mu-tually influenced and related.The reasonable protection of intangible cultural heritage of ethnic mi-norities will enhance the spread and influence of cultures of ethnic minorities.However,in some are-as,improper handling and incorrect ideas result in the damage to the originality of intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities.Focusing on Tujia Nationality of Western Hubei,the probe into interac-tive relationship of protection and development of intangible heritage will offer reference to greatly promote the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities.%少数民族非物质文化遗产的保护与开发是相互影响、相互联系的,对少数民族非物质文化遗产的合理开发有利于增强少数民族文化的传播与影响力。然而,部分地区因操作不当、观念错误等因素,造成对少数民族非物质文化遗产原真性的破坏。以鄂西土家族为例,通过对非遗保护与开发两者互动关系的探究,为更好地保护与开发少数民族非物质文化遗产提供参考。
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