通过测度新疆区域发展不均衡水平及动态分解研究，可以发现2000年-2015年新疆区域发展不均衡水平呈“缩小—扩大—缩小”的变动趋势；新疆五大子区域中，除天山南坡产业带外，其他区域不均衡水平均呈现整体下降态势，新疆15个地州市不均衡水平也均呈下降态势；新疆区域发展不均衡变动的主要原因是经济聚集度的变化，而人口聚集度变化在缩小新疆区域发展不均衡上的作用在不断增强。要实现在核心区建设中的区域均衡发展，新疆应实施“人口向北聚集、产业向南聚集”的策略。%Through estimation of regional development imbalance in Xinjiang and dynamic decomposi-tion study,we have found from 2000 to 20 1 5 the regional development imbalance in Xinj iang shows the dynamic trend of"decreasing - increasing -decreasing"pattern.In the five sub-regions,all, except Tianshan southern slope industrial zone,show general decreasing trend in terms of regional de-velopment imbalance,and 1 5 prefectures and cities also show the similar decreasing trend.The chan-ges of economic aggregation are the main reason behind the changes of regional development imbalance in Xinjiang,and the changes of population aggregation are playing a growing role in the regional de-velopment imbalance.In order to realize balanced regional development in the construction of key are-as,Xinjiang should implement the strategy of"population aggregates northward and the industries ag-gregate southward".
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