稷下学术精神及其成因

摘要

The academic atmosphere of the contention among the Hundred Schools of Thought in the Warring States Time is a peculiar phenomenon in academic thought circle, which is most prominent in Jix-ia Academy. The formation of that kind of academic atmosphere is closely connected with the academic spirits of Jixia Academy scholars, which can be generalized as all-inclusive, independent, free and open. The existence of its spirit can't be separated from the current social mores, the attitudes of governors to scholars, the quality of its school leaders, the compare of different school powers in Jixia Academy and the formation of academic tradition.%战国时期诸子百家争鸣的学术风气是学术思想界特有的现象，这种风气在稷下学宫表现的犹为明显。而这种学术风气的形成，与稷下学派学者身上所具有的学术精神密不可分。稷下学术精神可以概括为兼容并包，独立自主，自由开放。稷下学术精神的形成，与当时的时代风气、统治者对待士人的态度、稷下学派领袖自身的素质、稷下学宫中学派力量的对比以及学术传统的形成都有着密切的关系。