486名海军特勤官兵成就动机状况及其与主观幸福感的相关研究

摘要

目的：探讨海军特勤官兵成就动机状况及其与幸福感的相关性。方法使用成就动机和总体幸福感量表对来我院疗养的486名海军特勤官兵进行调查研究，探讨海军特勤官兵成就动机状况及其与主观幸福感的相关性。结果海军特勤官兵追求成功动机显著高于避免失败动机，且高成就动机者居多；除了追求成功的动机关于职级的主效应显著，并且职级与婚姻状况的交互效应显著外，其他因子的主效应与交互作用均不显著；海军干部成就动机的2个因子得分均显著高于海军军校大学生（P＜0．01）；海军战士成就动机的2个因子得分均显著高于武警战士；高追求成就动机／低回避失败动机组特勤官兵的主观幸福感显著高于其他组；海军特勤官兵的主观幸福感与避免失败动机呈显著性负相关。结论应当积极引导官兵培养正确的成就动机，鼓励积极追求成功的同时，加强挫折教育，培养心理韧性，从而提高面对成败时的主观幸福感，最终提高战斗力。%Objective To investigate achievement motivation and its relationship with subjective well -being in 486 naval spe-cial service officers and sailors .Methods Achievement Motivation Scale ( AMS) and Subjective Well-being Scale were used to investi-gate achievement motivation and its relationship with subjective well-being in 486 naval special service officers and sailors , who stayed in our sanatorium for refreshment .Results The motivation of pursuing success was significantly higher than that of avoiding failure a -mong the naval special service personnel , with the motivation of achieving great successes being the majority .With the exception of the motivation of pursuing success concerning rank promotion being significant , the interactive effects of rank promotion and marital status were quite prominent , however , other main and interactive effects with other factors were not significant .The two-factor scores of a-chievement motivation for the naval officers were obviously higher than those of the naval college cadets .The two-factor scores of a-chievement motivation for the sailors were significantly higher than those of the military police soldiers .The scores of subjective well-be-ing for the motivation of achieving great success/avoiding failure group were significantly higher than those of the other groups .Among the naval special service officers and sailors , the subjective sense of well-being was negatively correlated with the motivation of avoiding failure.Conclusion Efforts should be made to foster their correct achievement motivation , encourage active pursuit of success and at the same time enhance their capacity to withstand frustration , heighten mental toughness , so as to improve subjective well-being in face of failure, and ultimately improve combat effectiveness .