大学生参与体育活动的性别差异及其行为哲学分析

摘要

大学生参与体育活动存在性别差异，此差异主要存在于意向活动的取舍上．同时，也导致了大学生在认知能力发展上的性别差异及其社会化进程的优劣．大学生参与体育活动的性别差异主要受传统文化背景下性别角色的社会期待心理所影响．现代社会要求大学生，特别是女性大学生，改变其不合时宜的体育行为哲学，树立其科学健康的体育审美意识，培养符合时代发展的运动文化素养．%University student participate in the physical activity is a significant gender difference, and the difference mainly exists in its intention activities on trade-offs. At the same time, it also causes the students on cognitive abilities in their development of gender differences and socialization of the pros and cons. The traditional gender difference of university student participating in the physical activity is mainly affected by the social expectation psychology of the gender roles of the culture background. Modern society requires the students especially female university student to change its untimely sports behavior philosophy, establish sports aesthetic consciousness of scientific health and train sports culture accomplishment of conforming to the time development.