随着神经科学研究方法的突破，伦理学研究范式诉求的高涨，神经伦理学作为伦理学与认知神经科学的重要交叉学科正在迅速兴起和逐渐成熟。它超越了传统伦理学的抽象人性论基础，突破了思辨例举论证思路，借助认知神经科学的先进技术，从脑神经生理方面寻找证据，成功解决了传统伦理学中的诸多争论，巧妙化解了传统伦理学中的诸多难题和争论。未来的神经伦理学一方面需加强神经科学家与伦理工作者之间的有效合作；另一方面要积极强化学科内“科学家-实践者”的素养训练。%With the rapid development of cognitive neuroscience research methods and increasingly high demands for an ethics research paradigm,a new important interdisciplinary research field named neuroethics has emerged. This new research paradigm goes beyond abstract theory of human nature and argument of enumeration. In order to acquire successful solution to different controversial ethical issues,it looks for evidence and answers via advanced neural imaging technologies of cognitive neuro-science. Many long-drawn questions have got satisfactory answers,including whether moral judgment is driven by reason or emotion and whether it is rule-based or intention-based. In order to promote the development of neuroethics,neuroscientists and educators must work together effectively in the future, and neuroethics should actively strengthen the“scientist-practitioners”training.
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