知识产权限制的理论依据辨析--“内在限制”还是“外在限制”抑或其他

摘要

Over the theoretical basis of the restrictions on legal rights,there are various controversies:at the jurisprudential level,they are about whether the restrictions are internal or external to the rights;at the normative level,about whether they are normative or principled in nature;and at the disciplinary level,about whether they are from inside or outside sources. Given that the intellectual property rights are defined and established by law and both individually and socially-oriented,they should be regarded as intrinsic in terms of theoretical basis,normative in terms of manner of operation, and internal (but theoretically neutral)in terms of origin.%权利限制的理论依据，在法理层面上有“内在限制”与“外在限制”两大理论之争；在规范层面上有“规范限制”与“原则限制”两大类别；在学科层面上有“内部限制”与“外部限制”两大来源。基于知识产权强烈的法定性和知识产权法显著的个人与社会“双重本位”特征，“内在限制”应是知识产权限制的理论依据；“规范限制”是知识产权限制的主要方式；“内部限制”是知识产权限制的主要来源，但与理论依据无涉。