班级环境与家庭环境对大学生心理健康影响的比较

摘要

为探明班级环境与家庭环境对大学生心理健康的影响及其差异，采用班级心理氛围评定量表、家庭亲密度与适应量表、心理健康状况自评量表对482名大学生进行调查。结果发现：大学生班级环境或家庭环境越好，则心理健康水平越高，说明班级环境与家庭环境对大学生的心理健康均有重要影响；但家庭环境与心理健康的相关性大于班级环境与心理健康的相关性，说明家庭环境对大学生心理健康的影响要大于班级环境对大学生心理健康的影响。%To find out how the class environment and family environment influence college student’s mental health, we inquire 482 college students using the class psychological atmosphere rating scale,family adaptability and cohe-sion evaluation scale and the self-reporting inventory. It is found that the better is the college student’s class envi-ronments and family environment,the higher level of mental health the college student enjoy. It shows that class en-vironment and family environment are the important factors of college student’s mental health,but the correlation of family environment and mental health is greater than that of class environment and mental health. It meanwhile re-veals that the influence of family environment on college student’s mental health is greater than class environment.