“冰山原则”是海明威的独特创作方法和写作风格，这与他打破传统的全知叙事模式，采用独特的叙事策略密不可分。《白象似的群山》是海明威短篇小说的经典之作，作者采用别出心裁的“外视角”叙事策略，使作品蕴藏了含蓄空白却又深刻丰富的思想空间。%“Iceberg theory” is a unique writing style of Hemingway ,which is inseparable from his narrative strategy by breaking the traditional omniscient narrative mode .In his classic short story “H ills Like White Elephants” ,Hemingway uses the unique narrative strategy of “outside perspective” ,making the story bearing subtle but profound and immense space of thought .
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