平顶山市老年恶性肿瘤发病现状分析

摘要

Objective:To study the status of elderly malignant tumours in Pingdingshan. Methods:To collecte data in Pingdingshan four hospital and two municipal hospital 2012 - 2013 hospitalized malignant tumors. Results:In Ping-dingshan high prevalence in elderly malignant tumor,accounting for two - thirds of all malignant tumor patients,Top five tumor were pulmonary malignant tumor,esophageal malignant tumor,colorectal malignant tumor,stomach tumor, liver primary malignant tumor,accounting for more than two thirds of the elderly malignant tumor patients. Elderly ma-lignant tumor in rural and urban trend was consistent. Conclusion:Pulmonary malignant tumor,esophageal malignan-cy are the main tumor in the elderly in Pingdingshan city.%目的：初步了解平顶山市老年恶性肿瘤发病现状及特点。方法：收集平顶山市4家三级医院和2家市级专科医院2012年-2013年恶性肿瘤住院病例资料，应用 ICD -10规则统一编码、归类，3位数类目统计恶性肿瘤分类构成并排序，统计发病例数、病种分布情况。结果：平顶山市老年恶性肿瘤患病率高，约占平顶山市全部恶性肿瘤病人的三分之二，男性多于女性，占据前五位是肺恶性肿瘤、食管恶性肿瘤、结直肠恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤、肝原发恶性肿瘤，占老年恶性肿瘤病人三分之二以上。高龄老年恶性肿瘤农村与市区患病趋势与老年组整体一致，肺恶性肿瘤、食管恶性肿瘤依然位居农村与市区的患病前两位。结论：肺恶性肿瘤、食管恶性肿瘤等是威胁平顶山市老年人的主要肿瘤，普及健康教育的同时，还应加大肿瘤筛查工作力度，力争早发现早诊断早治疗。