中国质量管理的源头可回溯至商周时期，但长期以来对其研究相对分散，缺乏全面系统的回顾。文章对传统质量管理典籍文献及相关研究成果进行汇总梳理，基于微观和宏观两种研究视角，从中国古代产品质量状况、质量管理及相关制度、质量思想文化等三个层面展开分析。中国古代产品质量总体趋于上升状态，但行滥现象屡禁不止，这与商品经济发展程度紧密相关。经过数千年的发展，已经形成了政府、生产组织、行会等相协调的质量管理体制，设计了一系列质量管理手段，形成了一整套直接或相关的质量保障制度。还对中国古代质量管理的历史分期、典籍文献、文化思想及现代化转化等方面研究做回顾。%The origin of China’s quality culture can go back to Shang and Zhou Dynasties.For a long time,research on ancient China’s quality culture is scattered and lack of a comprehensive review. This article attempts to comb and summarize traditional quality culture documents,especially those related research achievements.The analysis is based on both micro and macro research perspectives and focuses on the previous research from three aspects,including product quality condition,quality management and its related institutions,quality culture.Although ancient China’s product quality tended to rise in general,rampant ill-intended imitation still existed.This phenomenon is closely related with the development degree of commodity economy.After thousands years of development, we have formed a quality management system which is composed of governments, production organizations and guilds.Besides,we also design a series of quality control measures and a full set of direct or related quality guarantee systems.This article also reviews the relative explicit historical periods,concrete documents,quality ideology and its modernization.
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