我国农民工就业质量评析：2009－2013年∗

摘要

Through a detailed analysis of the migrant workers’employment quality evaluation in 2009-2013 of China,we empirically found that the migrant workers’employment quality in China over the past five years,has been improved,but the overall quality is low,and growth slow down year by year.The migrant workers’employment in social insurance,employment environment,and labor relations had promoted a lot,but in substantive rights of laborer,especially the revenue growth,progress is not big;in education and training of migrant workers,progress is slow.To continuously and efficiently improve the migrant workers’employment quality,which needs all levels of governments,employers,migrant workers work together,each do their own thing,actively change employment idea,vigorously develop the migrant workers union,perfect the relevant labor laws and regulations system,strengthen corporate social responsibility,and vigorously develop the education training,etc.%通过对2009－2013年我国农民工就业质量评价的深入分析，发现我国农民工的就业质量五年来一直在提高，只不过总体质量尚处低位，且增速逐年减缓。具体而言，在社会保险、就业环境、劳动关系三个维度上，农民工就业质量提升程度较大；但在农民工实体性权利保障，尤其是收入增长方面，改善不大；而在农民工教育、培训方面，进步缓慢。为持续、稳定地提高农民工就业质量，需要各级政府、用人单位、农民工三方齐心协力、各司其职，积极主动地转变就业观念，大力发展农民工工会，完善相关劳动法律法规体系，强化企业的社会责任，大力发展教育培训等。