哲学实务刍议

         

摘要

所谓的“philosophical practice”,在西方,远的可以追溯至古希腊的苏格拉底,近的可以追溯至德国的G. B.阿肯巴克。虽然春秋时代的中国哲人亦多以哲学为实务,但今日以现代形式传入亚洲学术界的却少有论述,故正名为实务。作为一门新兴学科或社会性服务,界定其实践范围本来就是一个学术要求;尤其作为一门社会性服务,它直接介入人类的社会性行为,因此更需分析治疗性哲学的确实活动内容。最后一节在没有论证的情况下提出科恩的逻辑模式或许是一个发展选项,日后有机会再做此论证。%The origin of “philosophical practice”, in the west, can be traced back the farthest to Socrates of ancient Greek or G. B. Achenbach of German. Many ancient Chinese philosophers in the Spring and Autumn peri-od also saw philosophy as practice, of which the modern variants has seldom been discussed as such when intro-duced to Asian academic community and therefore has been modified as a main objective. Philosophical practice being a new academic discipline or a societal service, it is an academic requirement to define the scope of philo-sophical practice. Especially when functioning as a societal service and interfering with the social behaviors of hu-man beings, therapeutic philosophy should be scrutinized to establish its actual activities. In the last section, Co-hen’ s logic based approach is mentioned as a possible development option in the absence of relevant argumenta-tion, a to-do task.

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