文化资本与客家族群传统的再造——对汀州“百壶宴”的象征人类学分析

摘要

田野调查材料和历史文献资料表明,汀州＂百壶宴＂源于客家的民间宗教祭祀仪式,体现了以农业生产为主的地域文化特点。在全球化背景下,地方政府为了推动旅游业的发展,利用客家族群的文化资本,对地域社会的传统进行建构与再造。从象征人类学角度来分析,汀州＂百壶宴＂仪式具有宗教祭祀的特点,融合了多神信仰的特质。政府及商界人士联袂推出＂千壶宴＂的过程,反映了国家与地方社会的互动,共同推动客家族群传统的复兴和再造。%According to a field survey material and historical document, the ＂hundred pots feast＂ in Changting has come from the local sacrifice ceremony of the Hakka, which reflected the regional culture characterized with agricultural production. In the context of globalization, the local government should make use of the cultural capital of the Hakka in constructing and reconstructing the local tradition, so that they can promote the development of the tourism. From symbolic anthropology, the ＂hundred pots feast＂ in Changting has traits of religious sacrifice, which is mixed with peculiarity of polytheism. The government and businessmen together are publicizing the ＂hundred pots feast＂ demonstrate an interaction between the country and the society, so as to jointly promote the reconstruction of the I-Iakka tradition.