女巫故事中的隐性话语权力分配--以安吉拉.卡特《精怪故事集》中的四则女巫故事为例

摘要

In the folk tale, witch is one special type of female protagonist, who implied a lot of universal features and metaphors. As a special product of male-centered discourse power, witches are peeped and visual presentation. They have become a particular cultural symbol, which disclosed the imbalance situation of discourse power distribution in folk tales. And this imbalance is cosmopolitan. Meanwhile, in different nations’ folk tales, witches’ types and characteristic are different. The difference reflects that there are discrepancies of discourse power distribution within one nation in every development stages. And it also shows that all nations have the same folk wisdom when face some problems.%在民间故事当中，女巫作为一个特殊的女性主角类型，身上隐含着很多被世界性的特征和隐喻。然而，作为男性中心主义话语权下的特殊产物，女巫在被窥视与视觉化呈现的同时，成为一种特定的文化符号，其身上体现了话语权力分配在民间故事中的不均衡状况。而这样的不均衡具有世界性。与此同时，在不同民族的民间故事中，女巫类型和特征的差异，不仅体现了在不同文化阶段时期，各民族内部话语权力分配的差异，也展现了各民族相同或相异的民间智慧。