马克思生态伦理思想对中国生态文明建设的启示

摘要

T he report of the 18th Party Congress has developed “five‐in‐one” socialist modernization con‐struction model .It has put forward the concept that the construction of ecological civilization is related to the well‐being of the people ,and is a matter of national long‐term plan for the future .These all demon‐strate the importance of the construction of ecological civilization .Marx’s theory contains ecological ethics thoughts ,which has profoundly revealed the essential contradiction between the capitalist mode of produc‐tion and natural ecology and has illustrated the dialectical unity relationship between man and nature . Based on the research regarding the thought of Marx’s ecological ethics ,the ecological civilization con‐struction of China’s ecological ethics is discussed in this thesis .In addition ,it highlights the status of hu‐man subjectivity ,reflects the harmony and unity of man and nature relationship and emphasizes the neces‐sity of ecological legal norms .Marx’s ecological ethics thought not only promoted the process of building a moderately prosperous society in China ,but also accelerated the implementation of the scientific develop‐ment concept .%党的十八大报告制定了“五位一体”社会主义现代化建设总布局，并提出生态文明建设是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计，这充分说明生态文明建设的重要性。马克思的理论蕴含了丰富的生态伦理思想，深刻地揭露了资本主义生产方式与自然生态之间的本质矛盾，科学地阐明了人与自然之间的辩证统一关系。思考我国生态文明建设中所蕴含的生态伦理思想，体现出人与自然和谐统一的关系并凸显了人的主体性地位，以及生态法制规范的必要性。马克思生态伦理思想不仅推动了我国全面建成小康社会的进程，也进一步加快了科学发展观的贯彻和落实。