All theories and prattice of the communist party of China can be come down to the specific fact that it initiatively develops and answers to the issue of what si Marxism and how to deal with Marxism. The fate of Marxism is no exception. It involves exploring and responding to the questions:"why we should study Marxism? How to study it?", which consists of the atundant theories about the fate of Marxism.What is the fate of Marxism attually refers to progressive and flexuous difficutties in the course of its development. When we review the development history of Marxism, the issue on its fate is often evaluated and discussed, especially when there are great and profound changes of than times. Two of them have a greater impace in twentieth contury; another one was in the 1980s and early 1990s. The issue on the fate of Marxism virtually is a battle that is done through two kinds of ideology and between the theories of Marxism and non-Marxism. Thus, it reall is the problem of relation between Marxism theory and proletariat practice. In a word, the purpose of focusing on the historic fate of Marxism is basically to insist and develop Marxism.%中国共产党的全部理论和全部实践归结起来就是创造性地探索和回答“什么是马克思主义,怎样对待马克思主义”这一重大理论的实际问题,中国共产党人的学习观也不例外,它内含着对“为什么学习马克思主义,怎样学习马克思主义”的探索和回答,形成了丰富的关于马克思主义命运的理论.马克思主义的命运问题,实际上是指马克思主义发展道路上的前进性和曲折性问题.回顾马克思主义发展史,每当时代和实践发生剧烈而又深刻变动时,所谓马克思主义的命运问题就会在世界工人运动中引起人们的评说和争论,其中影响较大的主要有两次:19世纪末20世纪初发生了第一次争论,20世纪80年代末90年代初发生了第二次争论.马克思主义命运问题的实质是一个意识形态斗争问题,是马克思主义与各种非马克思主义之间的理论斗争问题,因而又是马克思主义理论与无产阶级实践的关系问题.说到底,关注马克思主义的历史命运,实质上是为了坚持和发展马克思主义.
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