试论梁启超的清代学术史研究

摘要

作为“新史学”的首倡者，梁启超对清代学术史的研究有开创之功。他早年在学海堂的学习经历及师事康有为，为他以后研究学术史打下了扎实的根基。在开创“新史学”时期，梁启超第一次涉足清代学术史研究，其《论中国学术思想变迁之大势》中的“近世之学术”，是对清代学术全貌的第一次勾勒。此后的《清代学术概论》和《中国近三百年学术史》则奠定了他在清代学术史研究领域的核心地位。他提出的研究和撰写清代学术史的理论及方法，影响深远，至今仍具有借鉴意义。%As the initiator of the"New History", Liang Qichao made pioneering contributions to the research on the academic history of the Qing Dynasty. His abundant knowledge from both Xuehaitang and Kang Youwei in his early age provided a solid foundation for his academic history research. In the period of initiating the"New History", Liang Qichao did the academic history research on the Qing Dynasty for the first time. Furthermore, in The Academic Thoughts in Modern History, one part of his book named"On the Develop-mental Trends of Chinese Academic Thought"gave a general description of the academic history of the Qing Dynasty. Afterwards, his two books named An Outline of Academia in the Qing Dynasty and Chinese Academic History in the Past Three Hundred Years established his central status in the field. The theories and methods on academic work writing he advanced have profound influences to the subsequent historians and are also worthy of reference nowadays.