Multifunctional Landscape Actor-Network Construction from the Perspective of Rural Tourism Experiences

摘要

During the construction of multifunctional landscape(MFL)actor-network,economic,social,and ecological functions presented significant differences,which resulted from the different roles and effects of various heterogeneous actors according to the tourism experience.In Hekou Village at the border area between China and North Korea,the roles and effects of heterogeneous actors during the MFL actor-network construction were analyzed by means of the analytic network process(ANP),which verified the Groundings-Entrepreneurship-Markets(GEM)theoretical framework of the MFL actor-network that assumed tourism experiences were core actors,and economic,social,and ecological landscape actors acted as support.Research results showed that in the MFL actornetwork construction,social and economic functions of landscapes were strong,while ecological and tourism experience functions were weak and that folk customs and land utilization were key actors of the MFL actor-network construction.In the MFL actor-network construction,actors played different roles and had different effects on the network.Intelligence facilities and rurality were critical to drive the MFL actor network translation process and pass through“obligatory passage point”.By changing the interaction mode and intensity of the actors,the MFL actor-network could be promoted.